vocabulary
abeyance \uh-BAY-uhn(t)s\, noun:
Suspension; temporary cessation.
abstruse \ab-STROOS; uhb-\, adjective:
Difficult to comprehend or understand.
abrogate \AB-ruh-gayt\, transitive verb:
1. To annul or abolish by an authoritative act.
2. To put an end to; to do away with.
aficionado \uh-fish-ee-uh-NAH-doh\, noun:
An enthusiastic admirer; a fan.
ascribe \uh-SKRYB\, transitive verb:
1. To attribute, as to a source or cause; as, "they ascribed
the poor harvest to drought."
2. To attribute, as a quality; to consider or allege to
belong; as, "ascribed jealousy to the critics."
captious \KAP-shuhs\, adjective:
1. Marked by a disposition to find fault or raise objections.
2. Calculated to entrap or confuse, as in an argument.
caveat \KAY-vee-at; KAV-ee-; KAH-vee-aht\, noun:
1. (Law) A notice given by an interested party to some officer
not to do a certain act until the opposition has a hearing.
2. A warning or caution; also, a cautionary qualification or
explanation to prevent misunderstanding.
censure \SEN-shur\, noun:
1. The act of blaming or finding fault with and condemning as
wrong; reprehension; blame.
2. An official reprimand or expression of disapproval.
coquette \koh-KET\, noun:
A woman who habitually trifles with the affections of men; a
flirt.
disheveled, also dishevelled \dih-SHEV-uhld\, adjective:
In loose disorder; disarranged; unkempt; as, "disheveled
hair."
encumbrance \en-KUHM-brun(t)s\, noun:
1. A burden, impediment, or hindrance.
2. A lien, mortgage, or other financial claim against a
property.
extraneous \ek-STRAY-nee-uhs\, adjective:
1. Coming from or existing on the outside.
2. Introduced from an outside source.
3. Not essential or intrinsic; foreign.
4. Not pertinent to the matter at hand; irrelevant.
facile \FAS-uhl\, adjective:
1. Easily done or performed; not difficult.
2. Arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth; as,
"too facile a solution for so complex a problem."
3. Ready; quick; expert; as, "he wields a facile pen."
fait accompli \fay-tah-kom-PLEE; fet-ah-\, noun
An accomplished and presumably irreversible deed or fact.
flibbertigibbet \FLIB-ur-tee-jib-it\, noun:
A silly, flighty, or scatterbrained person, especially a pert
young woman with such qualities.
ignoramus \ig-nuh-RAY-mus\, noun:
An ignorant person; a dunce.
impervious \im-PUR-vee-uhs\, adjective:
1. Not admitting of entrance or passage through; impenetrable.
2. Not capable of being harmed or damaged.
3. Not capable of being affected.
inculcate \in-KUHL-kayt; IN-kuhl-kayt\, transitive verb:
To teach and impress by frequent repetition or instruction.
inscrutable \in-SKROO-tuh-buhl\, adjective:
Difficult to fathom or understand; difficult to be explained
or accounted for satisfactorily; obscure; incomprehensible;
impenetrable.
insuperable \in-SOO-pur-uh-bul\, adjective:
Incapable of being passed over, surmounted, or overcome;
insurmountable; as, "insuperable difficulties."
invective \in-VEK-tiv\, noun:
1. An insulting or abusive expression or speech.
2. Insulting or abusive language.
invidious \in-VID-ee-uhs\, adjective:
1. Tending to provoke envy, resentment, or ill will.
2. Containing or implying a slight.
3. Envious.
jovial \JOH-vee-uhl\, adjective:
Merry; joyous; jolly; characterized by mirth or jollity.
juxtaposition \juhk-stuh-puh-ZISH-uhn\, noun:
The act or an instance of placing in nearness or side by side.
kismet \KIZ-met; -mit\, noun:
Destiny; fate.
lascivious \luh-SIV-ee-uhs\, adjective:
1. Lewd; lustful.
2. Tending to arouse sexual desires.
lubricious \loo-BRISH-us\, adjective:
1. Lustful; lewd.
2. Stimulating or appealing to sexual desire or imagination.
3. Having a slippery or smooth quality.
malapropism \mal-uh-PROP-iz-uhm\, noun:
The usually unintentionally humorous misuse of a word,
especially by confusion with one of similar sound; also, an
example of such misuse.
malinger \muh-LING-guhr\, intransitive verb:
To feign or exaggerate illness or inability in order to avoid
duty or work.
maraud (m-rôd), v. tr.:
To raid or pillage for spoils.
nebbish \NEB-ish\, noun:
A weak-willed, timid, or ineffectual person.
nefarious \nuh-FAIR-ee-uhs\, adjective:
Wicked in the extreme; iniquitous.
perambulate \puh-RAM-byuh-layt\, intransitive verb:
To walk about; to roam; to stroll; as, "he perambulated in the
park."
perfunctory \pur-FUNGK-tuh-ree\, adjective:
1. Done merely to carry out a duty; performed mechanically or
routinely.
2. Lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent.
pernicious \pur-NISH-us\, adjective:
Highly injurious; deadly; destructive; exceedingly harmful.
philomath \FIL-uh-math\, noun:
A lover of learning; a scholar.
pleonasm \PLEE-uh-naz-uhm\, noun:
1. The use of more words than are necessary to express an
idea; as, "I saw it with my own eyes."
2. An instance or example of pleonasm.
3. A superfluous word or expression.
plethora \PLETH-uh-ruh\, noun:
1. An abnormal bodily condition characterized by an excessive
amount of blood in the system.
2. Excess; superabundance.
propitiate \pro-PISH-ee-ayt\, transitive verb:
To render favorably inclined; to appease; to conciliate (one
offended).
pulchritude \PUL-kruh-tood; -tyood\, noun:
That quality of appearance which pleases the eye; beauty;
comeliness; grace; loveliness.
quandary \KWAHN-duh-ree; -dree\, noun:
A state of difficulty, perplexity, doubt, or uncertainty.
quixotic \kwik-SOT-ik\, adjective:
1. Caught up in the romance of noble deeds and the pursuit of
unreachable goals; foolishly impractical especially in the
pursuit of ideals.
2. Capricious; impulsive; unpredictable.
rapport \ra-POR; ruh-\, noun:
A relation, especially one characterized by sympathetic
understanding, emotional affinity, or mutual trust.
serendipity \ser-uhn-DIP-uh-tee\, noun:
The faculty or phenomenon of making fortunate accidental
discoveries.
stoic \STOH-ik\, noun:
1. (Capitalized). A member of a school of philosophy founded
by Zeno holding that one should be free from passion, unmoved
by joy or grief, and should submit without complaint to
unavoidable necessity.
2. Hence, one who is apparently or professedly indifferent to
or unaffected by pleasure or pain, joy or grief.
supercilious \soo-puhr-SIL-ee-uhs\, adjective:
Disdainfully arrogant; haughty.
surreptitious \suhr-uhp-TISH-uhs; suh-rep-\, adjective:
1. Done, made, or gotten by stealth.
2. Acting with or marked by stealth.
timorous \TIM-uhr-uhs\, adjective:
1. Full of apprehensiveness; timid; fearful.
2. Indicating, or caused by, fear
tirade \TY-raid; tih-RAID\, noun:
A long angry speech; a violent denunciation; a prolonged
outburst full of censure or abuse.
titivate \TIT-uh-vayt\, transitive & intransitive verb:
To smarten up; to spruce up.
transmogrify \trans-MOG-ruh-fy\, transitive verb:
To change into a different shape or to transform, often with
bizarre or humorous effect.
trice \TRYS\, noun:
A very short time; an instant; a moment; -- used chiefly in
the phrase "in a trice."
ubiquitous \yoo-BIK-wih-tuhs\, adjective:
Existing or being everywhere, or in all places, at the same
time.
vivify \VIV-uh-fy\, transitive verb:
1. To endue with life; to make alive; to animate.
2. To make more lively or intense.
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